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API-580 Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

_______________in a safety context is a hazard.

Options:

A.

Source

B.

Toxic

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Questions 5

Who should be consulted to define the equipment deterioration mechanisms,susceptibility and potential failure modes?

Options:

A.

A metallurgist or corrosion specialist

B.

A metallurgist and corrosion specialist

C.

A metallurgist only

D.

Corrosion specialist only

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Questions 6

If the probability and consequence combination (risk) is high enough to be unacceptable, then

Options:

A.

A mitigation action to predict or prevent the eventis recommended.

B.

Amitigation action to predict or prevent the event isnot recommended

C.

Warrant to analyze risks involved

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Questions 7

Rbi is based on

Options:

A.

Sound, proven risk assessment and management principles

B.

Risk mitigation principles

C.

Hazop principles

D.

Pha principles

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Questions 8

The probability of failure, when coupled with theassociated consequenceof failure (cof)(see section 11) will determine__________associated with the equipment item,

Options:

A.

Operating risk

B.

Ranking

C.

Residual risk

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Questions 9

A process to assess risks, to determine if risk reduction is required and to develop a plan to maintain risks at an acceptable level

Options:

A.

Risk management

B.

Risk mitigation

C.

Risk control

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Questions 10

____________ areoftennecessary to establish susceptibility ofequipment to stress corrosion cracking.

Options:

A.

Literature, expert opinion and experience

B.

Cracking mechanisms

C.

Damage mechanisms

D.

Fluid toxicity and its constituents

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Questions 11

In RBI most of the probability assessment will be

Options:

A.

Only quality assessment

B.

Only quantity assessment

C.

Blend of quality and quantity assessment

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Questions 12

When in accurate or insufficient failure data exists on the specific equipment item for quantative probability of failure analysis then

Options:

A.

General industry, company or manufacturer failure data used

B.

Process hazard analysis failure data may be used

C.

Process and toxic concentration analysis may be used

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Questions 13

........Is not a substitute for a process hazards analysis (pha) or hazop

Options:

A.

Rbi

B.

Pha

C.

Rem

D.

Hazop

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Questions 14

Process used to compare the estimated risk against given risk criteria to determine the significance of the risk.

Options:

A.

Risk evaluation

B.

Risk estimation

C.

Risk identification

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Questions 15

Aqueous chloride solution is carried into a sensitized stainless steel vessel, the following cracking mechanism takes very rapidly depending on temperature.

Options:

A.

Sulphide stress corrosion cracking

B.

Leak can occur

C.

Chloride stress corrosion cracking

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Questions 16

The event may be

Options:

A.

Singular or multiple

B.

Certain or uncertain

C.

Loss or gain

D.

Negative or positive

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Questions 17

Loss of containment is

Options:

A.

Loss of fluid to the external environment

B.

Container loss at the port authority

C.

Risk related to containers

D.

B& C

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Questions 18

The ability to state the rate of deterioration precisely is affected by the following except

Options:

A.

By equipment complexity

B.

Typeofdeteriorationmechanism, processand metallurgical variations

C.

Inaccessibilityfor inspection, limitations ofinspection andtest methods

D.

Lack of coverage of an area subject to deterioration

E.

None of the above

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Questions 19

___________is usually not the primaryobjective of a rabiassessment, but it is frequently a side effect of optimization.

Options:

A.

Reducing inspection costs

B.

Increasing inspection costs

C.

Increasing frequency of inspection programs

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Questions 20

Probability of failure analysis is made from

Options:

A.

Loss of containment that occurs due to deterioration mechanism

B.

Consequences of the failure

C.

Done just with previous experience

D.

All the above

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Questions 21

Combination of the probabilityof an event and its consequence

Options:

A.

Risk

B.

Failure

C.

Loss

D.

Reduction

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Questions 22

______________refers to a prescriptive methodology that has resultedfrom the application of risk analysis techniques at many different types of facilities-

Options:

A.

Quantitative risk assessment (qra)

B.

Qualitative risk assessment

C.

Semi quantitative risk assessment

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Questions 23

The program that is focused on understanding failure modes, addressing the modes and therefore improving the reliability of equipment and process facilities.

Options:

A.

Rbi

B.

Pha

C.

Rem

D.

Hazop

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Questions 24

____________uses logic models depicting combinations of events

Options:

A.

Quantitative risk analysis

B.

Qualitative risk analysis

C.

Process hazard analysis

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Questions 25

When equipment has low deterioration rates as an inspector what you decide in lieu of internal inspection.

Options:

A.

On-stream inspection

B.

Out of service inspection

C.

External inspection

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Questions 26

Through__________________, inspection activities arefocusedonhigher risk items and away from lower risk items.

Options:

A.

Rbi

B.

Pha

C.

Rem

D.

Hazop

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Questions 27

When some risk identified as acceptable then one of the following is not required.

Options:

A.

Risk reduction

B.

Risk evaluation

C.

Risk mitigation

D.

Risk control

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Questions 28

Hazard identification in a rbi analysis generally focuses on identifiable failure mechanisms in the equipment (inspectable causes) but does not explicitly deal with

Options:

A.

Other potential failure scenarios resulting from events such as power S failures or human errors

B.

Other potential failure resulting from events such as flammable fire due to leak from equipment

C.

Environmental impact caused due to toxic release

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Questions 29

Limitation of any negative consequence or reduction in probability of a particular event

Options:

A.

Mitigation

B.

Reduction

C.

Residual

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Questions 30

The type of failure mode that likely to occur due to pitting

Options:

A.

Small hole sized leaks

B.

Small holes to ruptures

C.

Cracks

D.

Catastrophic rupture

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Questions 31

The amount and type of codes and standards used by a facility can have

Options:

A.

Significant impact on rbi results

B.

No impact on rbi results

C.

Less significant impact on rbi results

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Questions 32

____________deals with total risk than with risk involve only with theequipment.

Options:

A.

Qra

B.

Rbi

C.

Pha

D.

Fta

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Questions 33

Potential source of errors in rbi analysis regarding data quality are the following except

Options:

A.

If the base line thickness were not performed the nominal thickness may be used for the original thickness

B.

If original thickness not available, averaged ut thickness readings may be used

C.

Ifthe original thickness notavailable,maximum utthickness readings may be used

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Questions 34

Qualitative analysis is done and the outcome will be

Options:

A.

Exact number

B.

High, medium and low or range

C.

Only in report

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Questions 35

_____________represents the next generation of inspection approachesand interval setting, recognizing that the ultimate goal of inspection is the safety and reliability of operating facilities

Options:

A.

Rbi

B.

Pha

C.

Hazop

D.

Rcm

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Questions 36

Deterioration susceptibility and rate can be done

Options:

A.

By groupingthe same material of construction/similar process/environment

B.

Not possible to group under any circumstances

C.

By random inspection method

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Questions 37

Who can provide useful input (such as the spectrum of process conditions, injection points etc.)To aid materials specialists in the identification of deterioration mechanisms and rates

Options:

A.

Process specialists

B.

Plant operation specialists

C.

Asset integrity experts

D.

Inspection engineers

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Questions 38

The following are the risks identified by rbi assessment that may be managed by actions other than inspection. Except one

Options:

A.

Modification of the process to eliminate conditions driving the risk

B.

Modification of operating procedures to avoid situations driving the risk

C.

Chemical treatment of the process to reduce deterioration rates/susceptibilities

D.

Identifying and detecting deterioration and predicting future deterioration states with advanced inspection technique(s)

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Questions 39

Following are the non-inspection mitigation actions except one

Options:

A.

Replacement or upgrade

B.

Equipment redesign

C.

Maintenance of strict controls on operating conditions

D.

Risk management by monitoring the deterioration

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Questions 40

Rbi is focused on a systematic determination of

Options:

A.

Relative risks

B.

Absolute risks

C.

Comparable risks

D.

Total risks

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Questions 41

Is a risk management activity that may lead to risk reduction?

Options:

A.

Inspection

B.

Evaluation

C.

Analysis

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Questions 42

Thing or activity with a potential for con- sequence

Options:

A.

Source

B.

Hazard

C.

Toxic

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Exam Code: API-580
Exam Name: Risk Based Inspection Professional
Last Update: Nov 20, 2024
Questions: 140
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