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ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

Scenario 3:

Fin-Pro is a financial institution in Austria offering commercial banking, wealth management, and investment services. The company faced a significant loss of customers due to failing to improve service quality as they expanded.

To regain customer confidence, top management implemented a QMS based on ISO 9001. After a year, they contacted ACB, a local certification body, to pursue ISO 9001 certification.

The audit team was led by Emilia, an experienced lead auditor, and included three auditors. After an agreement was reached, ACB sent the audit objectives to the audit team.

The audit team began by gathering information about Fin-Pro’s understanding of ISO 9001 requirements. While reviewing documented information, they noticed missing records of training and awareness sessions. They conducted employee interviews to verify attendance.

The team also reviewed the organizational chart and job descriptions to confirm employee competence. They observed the company’s working environment (social, psychological, and physical conditions).

The audit team analyzed the evidence and prepared an audit report with findings and conclusions.

Based on the last paragraph of scenario 3, which audit principle did the audit team follow?

Options:

A.

Fair presentation.

B.

Integrity.

C.

Confidentiality.

D.

Objectivity.

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Questions 5

Among others, what does Clause 4.4 (Quality Management System and Its Processes) of ISO 9001 require from organizations?

Options:

A.

To change the QMS quarterly

B.

To review the QMS annually

C.

To continually improve the QMS

D.

To conduct a QMS gap analysis every two years

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Questions 6

Scenario 7: POLKA is a car manufacturing company based in Stockholm, Sweden. The company has around 14,000 employees working in different sectors which help with the design, painting, assembling, and test drives of the final product. The company is widely known for its qualitative products and affordable prices. In order to retain their reputation, POLKA implemented a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001.

Before applying for certification, the company decided to conduct an internal audit to check whether there are any nonconformities in their QMS and if the requirements of ISO 9001 are being fulfilled. The top management appointed Sean, the internal auditor, as the team leader of the internal audit team. Sean required from the top management to have unrestricted access to the employees and executives of POLKA and to the documented information. Furthermore, Sean required to establish a team with a large number of auditors, considering the size and the complexity of the organization. The top management of POLKA agreed with Sean's requirements.

The top management, in cooperation with Sean, assigned 10 more employees to the audit team. Following that. Sean planned the audit activities and assigned the roles and responsibilities to each auditor. They began by interviewing employees of different manufacturing departments to check whether they are aware of the process of the QMS implementation. While conducting these activities, one of the auditors asked Sean for permission to audit the department in which he worked on a daily basis, as he was very familiar with the processes of the department.

Along the way, the teams findings showed that the staff were trained, documented information was updated, and the QMS fulfilled the requirements of ISO 9001. The internal audit took three weeks to complete, and on the last week the audit team held a final meeting

The team shared their results and together drafted the audit report This report was submitted to the top management of the company. The report was maintained as documented information, and was available to the relevant interested parties.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Ten employees of POLKA were part of the audit team that conducted the internal audit. Is this acceptable?

Options:

A.

Yes, members of the company can join the internal audit team

B.

No, ISO 9001 requires hiring a professional team of auditors who are not part of the company to conduct the internal audit

C.

Yes, it is a requirement of ISO 9001 to include employees of the company in the internal audit

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Questions 7

Which of the following is correct with regard to the internal audit?

Options:

A.

It considers only the effectiveness of the QMS

B.

It has no advisory role within the organization for the improvement of the QMS

C.

It may be conducted on an ongoing basis

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Questions 8

Which one of the following documents addresses audit time calculation for third-party certification audits?

Options:

A.

ISO 17021-1

B.

ISO 19011

C.

ISO 9000

D.

ISO 9001

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Questions 9

According to ISO 19011, what two activities take place during the conduct of a audit follow-up?

Options:

A.

Verify the effectiveness of the implemented corrective actions

B.

Verify corrections taken to fix the reported non-conformities

C.

Verify legal compliance

D.

Plan the next audit

E.

Determine feasibility of the audit

F.

Assign roles and responsibilities of observers

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Questions 10

In the context of a second-party audit, match the activity with the party responsible for conducting it.

Options:

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Questions 11

A person who provides specific knowledge or expertise to the audit team during the audit is known as a/an:

Options:

A.

Observer.

B.

Technical expert.

C.

Guide.

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Questions 12

You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time. The organisation manufactures cosmetics for major retailers.

You are interviewing the Manufacturing Manager (MM).

You: "I would like to begin by looking at the cleaning controls."

MM: "We record the cleaning of the equipment at the end of every batch. This document details the minimum cleaning frequency and the procedures to follow for all areas and each item of equipment. The person who carries out the cleaning puts their initial on the document and records the time and date alongside."

Narrative: You sample production records over 3-days and note down evidence of nonconformity as per the table below.

You decide to raise a non-conformity.

Options:

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Questions 13

You are carrying out an audit at an organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time. The organisation offers health and safety training to

customers.

You are interviewing the Quality Systems Manager (QSM).

You: "What risks and opportunities have the business identified?"

QSM: "I'1l show you. This was discussed with the Managing Director at the latest management review."

Narrative: The QSM shows you the latest management review record and points to the following table:

You: "How is the business planning to address these risks and opportunities?"

QSM: "The MD said that they already knew about them so it was not necessary."

Options:

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Questions 14

Who maintains ownership of the audit report?

Options:

A.

The audit team leader

B.

The auditee

C.

The certification body

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Questions 15

An audit team of three people is conducting a Stage 2 audit to ISO 9001 of an engineering organisation which manufactures sacrificial anodes for the

oil and gas industry in marine environments. These are aluminium products designed to prevent corrosion of submerged steel structures. As one of

the auditors, you find that the organisation has shipped anodes for Project DK in the Gulf of Mexico before the galvanic efficiency test results for the

anodes have been fully analysed and reported as required by the customer. The Quality Manager explains that the Managing Director authorised the

release of the anodes to avoid late delivery as penalties would be imposed. The customer was not informed since the tests rarely fall below the

required efficiency. You raise a nonconformity against clause 8.6 of ISO 9001.

During the audit team meeting in preparation for the Closing meeting, the second auditor disagreed with the clause of ISO 9001 selected for the

above nonconformity. He thinks it should be clause 9.1.1.

Choose three options for how the audit team leader should best respond to the situation:

Options:

A.

The audit team leader will refer to the quality manager to determine which clause they agree with.

B.

Advise that he will think about the clause and announce his decision during the Closing meeting.

C.

Immediately agree with the second auditor that clause 9.1.1 would be better.

D.

Immediately overule the objection of the second auditor with no discussion of the clause.

E.

Invite you and the second auditor to fully explain your point of view and then decide which clause to select.

F.

Review the evidence with you and the second auditor, and then decide which clause of ISO 9001 would best apply.

G.

Suggest that neither clause is accurate and instead propose clause 9.1.3 as the best one for the nonconformity.

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Questions 16

A Health Trust has contracted with Servitup, a catering services company that has been certified to ISO

9001 for one year. It provides services to 10 small rural hospitals in remote locations involving the

purchase and storage of dry goods and fresh produce, preparing meals and loading heated trolleys for

ward service by hospital staff. You, as auditor, are conducting the first surveillance audit at one site with

the Deputy Catering Manager (DCM).

DCM: "I apologise for the absence of the Catering Manager. He has called in sick today and we are really

short of staff."

You: "I see. It really shouldn't affect the QMS so the audit can progress as normal."

DCM: "The Catering Manager set up the system. I'm afraid I'm not as familiar with it as he is."

You: "OK, let's start with the Quality Policy. What are the main issues for the QMS here?"

DCM: Give me a minute. I need to look at the Quality Policy on the noticeboard in his office.

You find that two internal audits have been carried out in the first year by the Catering Manager. One of

them indicates that complaints from patients are increasing in number, mainly due to food being served

too cold. The DCM comments that the trolley thermometer is often unreliable.

Which two of the following actions would be "correction" in dealing with the complaints?

Options:

A.

Calibrate thermometers more frequently to ensure accuracy of readings for food temperature on

the trolleys.

B.

Keep a spare thermometer in case of a thermometer malfunction.

C.

Monitor and record the temperature of food on the trolleys against defined standards before

release to the wards.

D.

Plug trolleys into ward electricity sockets to heat food to the correct temperature after a patient

complains.

E.

Purchase a new thermometer to replace the unreliable one used for the ward trolleys.

F.

Request ward staff to test the temperature of the food on the plates before serving to patients.

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Questions 17

Which two of the following statements related to Stage 1 of an initial certification audit against ISO 9001:2015 are true?

Options:

A.

During the Stage 1 audit, the audit team:

B.

Verifies the degrees of customer satisfaction

C.

Evaluates the conditions of all sites

D.

Reviews the client's management system documented information

E.

Evaluates the results of the last management review

F.

Verifies the compliance with legal requirements

G.

Reviews the processes with high level of risk

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Questions 18

Scenario 6: Davis Clinic (DC) is an American medical center focused on integrated health care. Since its establishment DC was committed to providing qualitative services for its clients, which is the reason why the company decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After a year of having an active QMS in place, DC applied for a certification audit.

A team of five auditors, from a well-known certification body, was selected to conduct the audit. Eva was appointed as the audit team leader. After three days of auditing, the team gathered to review and examine their findings. They also discussed the audit findings with DC's top management and then drafted the audit conclusions.

In the closing meeting, which was held between the audit team and the top management of DC. Eva presented two nonconformities that were detected during the audit. Eva stated that the company did not retain documented information regarding its outsourced services for an analysis laboratory and regarding the conducted management reviews. During the closing meeting, the audit team required from DCs top management to come up with corrective action plans within two weeks. Although the top management did not agree with the audit findings, the audit team insisted that the auditee must submit corrective actions within the given time frame in order for the audit activities to continue.

Once the action plans were evaluated, the audit team began preparing the audit report. Eva required from the team to provide accurate descriptions of the audit findings and the audit conclusions. The report was then distributed to all the interested parties involved in the audit, including the certification body Based on the report, the certification body together with Eva, as the audit team leader, made the certification decision.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

The audit team delayed audit activities until DC’s top management submitted their action plans. Is this acceptable?

Options:

A.

No, the audit report should be prepared and submitted to the certification body prior to the submission of action plans by the auditee

B.

Yes, the audit report can be prepared once the auditee submits the action plans in cases of minor nonconformities

C.

Yes, DC’s top management promised the submission of action plans within a short period of time

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Questions 19

Who is responsible for the development of surveillance activities?

Options:

A.

A representative of the auditee's top management

B.

The certification body

C.

The audit team leader

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Questions 20

Scenario 6: Davis Clinic (DC) is an American medical center focused on integrated health care. Since its establishment DC was committed to providing qualitative services for its clients, which is the reason why the company decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After a year of having an active QMS in place, DC applied for a certification audit.

A team of five auditors, from a well-known certification body, was selected to conduct the audit. Eva was appointed as the audit team leader. After three days of auditing, the team gathered to review and examine their findings. They also discussed the audit findings with DC's top management and then drafted the audit conclusions.

In the closing meeting, which was held between the audit team and the top management of DC. Eva presented two nonconformities that were detected during the audit. Eva stated that the company did not retain documented information regarding its outsourced services for an analysis laboratory and regarding the conducted management reviews. During the closing meeting, the audit team required from DCs top management to come up with corrective action plans within two weeks. Although the top management did not agree with the audit findings, the audit team insisted that the auditee must submit corrective actions within the given time frame in order for the audit activities to continue.

Once the action plans were evaluated, the audit team began preparing the audit report. Eva required from the team to provide accurate descriptions of the audit findings and the audit conclusions. The report was then distributed to all the interested parties involved in the audit, including the certification body Based on the report, the certification body together with Eva, as the audit team leader, made the certification decision.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Scenario 6 indicates that although the top management did not agree with the audit findings, the audit team began preparing the audit report. Is this acceptable?

Options:

A.

No, the audit report should have been prepared before the audit findings were presented in the closing meeting

B.

No, during the closing meeting, the audit team had to inform the auditee about the complaint and appeal handling process

C.

Yes, the audit team had to begin preparing the audit report although the top management did not agree with the audit findings

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Questions 21

Which quality management principle does an organization fulfill when it assesses risks, consequences, and impacts before taking action?

Options:

A.

Process approach

B.

Leadership

C.

Improvement

D.

Relationship management

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Questions 22

Which two of the following roles do not contribute to the audit outcomes?

Options:

A.

Individual(s) managing the audit programme

B.

Auditee

C.

Guide

D.

Consultant

E.

Observer

F.

Technical expert

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Questions 23

In the context of a third-party audit, match the activity with the party responsible in relation to the audit process.

Options:

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Questions 24

Which of the following is a record related to the audit program that should be managed and maintained?

Options:

A.

Objective audit evidence and findings

B.

Maintenance and improvement of competence

C.

Schedule of audits

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Questions 25

Technical experts must operate under the supervision of:

Options:

A.

The auditee

B.

An auditor

C.

The audit team leader only

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Questions 26

You have been just hired as the Internal Lead Auditor of a large organisation, responsible for internal audits. Your first job is to analyse the answers to nonconformities included in the report of a recent internal audit to Top Management.

The report contained one nonconformity as follows:

There is no evidence of Top Management ensuring the availability of resources to operate the QMS, the establishment of objectives, the promotion of continual improvement, and the promoting of the process approach.

Which four of the following Top Management actions can be considered 'corrections to the nonconformity'?

Options:

A.

Top Management appoints a senior manager to oversee the quality manangement system

B.

Top Management completed a course on ISO 9001

C.

All these actions will be reviewed during the Top Management meetings

D.

Improvement action has been promoted

E.

Objectives have been established

F.

Process approach has been communicated to the personnel

G.

Resources have been provided

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Questions 27

You are conducting a third-party Stage 1 audit at ABC Ltd, a single-site organisation that manufactures wooden furniture. You interview the Technical Director to learn more about the organisation. The Technical Director explains that they have had a successful year and that obtaining ISO 9001 certification will support the further growth of the business. You ask for an overview of the organisation's structure and its interrelationships with external interested parties.

The Technical Director shows you a document detailing all business processes and interrelationships. You notice in this document that another organisation called Teak Ltd manufactures wooden furniture on behalf of ABC Ltd. The Technical Director confirms this capability has been accounted for in the scope of the quality management system. You learn that the furniture manufactured by Teak Ltd has accounted for 40% of the sales revenue over the previous 12 months.

Which two of the following options best describe how you would plan the audit of the interrelationship with Teak Ltd during the Stage 2 audit at ABC Ltd?

Options:

A.

Verify Teak Ltd supply arrangements as described in the ABC Ltd quality management system

B.

Verify if Teak Ltd are certified to ISO 9001

C.

Verify the controls concerning customer property implemented by Teak Ltd

D.

Verify how ABC Ltd evaluates the performance of Teak Ltd

E.

Verify the quality management system at Teak Ltd by conducting an audit at their site

F.

Verify whether the design processes of Teak Ltd comply with ISO 9001

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Questions 28

Which of the following three options could be considered potential threats to impartiality in an audit context?

Options:

A.

Competence

B.

Experience

C.

Familiarity

D.

Intimidation

E.

Self-audit

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Questions 29

Which two of the following auditors would not participate in a first-party audit?

Options:

A.

An auditor employed by an external consultancy organisation

B.

An auditor from an interested party

C.

An auditor trained in-house

D.

An auditor trained in the IRCA scheme

E.

An auditor certified by IRCA

F.

An auditor from a customer

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Questions 30

You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time. The

organisation manufactures cosmetics for major retailers and the name of the retailer supplied appears on the product

packaging. Sales turnover has increased significantly over the past five years. The organisation uses a software programme called SWIFT, which is used to record sales, plan production, purchase supplies, print despatch notes, track new product development, perform traceability exercises, carry out mass balance checks, raise invoices, create budgets, and support financial control.

You are nearing the end of the audit and you are reviewing your audit notes. You notice a recurring trend concerning the SWIFT database as shown below:

You ask the Quality Manager to explain how the SWIFT database is controlled. You learn that the Operations Director is

responsible for determining and progressing SWIFT software updates. You decide to meet the Operations Director (OD).

You: "Good afternoon."

OD: "Good afternoon."

You: "What responsibility do you have concerning the SWIFT database?"

OD: "I maintain it. If anyone wishes to propose an update to the database, they send me an email with

details of their proposal. I then either process the database update myself, or I send the request to the

consultant who designed the database 20 years ago. The necessary software changes are made, and the

amended software is immediately released to users."

You: "Would you explain how the software amendments are controlled?"

OD: "Of course. I personally update every computer myself."

You: "Do you inform the database users of the changes?"

OD: "No I don't. They find out for themselves by using the software, or they come to see me if they have

any questions."

You: "How do you ensure that the database users use the latest version?"

OD: "That's easy, I update every computer myself."

You: "During the audit, I noted there were several versions of SWIFT in use (you refer to your audit

notes)."

OD: "I know. That's because some versions work better than others, and depending on user needs and

experiences, we allow users to revert to using an earlier version if they find it works better for them."

Based on the scenario, which two of the following statements are true? There is evidence of

nonconformity with a requirement defined in ...

Options:

A.

clause 7.1.3 Infrastructure

B.

... clause 7.1.4 Environment for the operation of processes

C.

clause 7.5.1 Documented information - General

D.

... clause 7.5.2 Documented information - Creating and updating

E.

... clause 7.5.3 Control of documented information

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Questions 31

What is a combined audit?

Options:

A.

Two or more management systems audited together at a single auditee.

B.

Two or more auditing organizations cooperating to audit a single auditee.

C.

Two or more management systems audited simultaneously at several auditees.

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Questions 32

The following actions need to be carried out during a third-party audit planning stage. Which two actions correspond to the individual(s) managing the audit program before the involvement of the audit team leader’

Options:

A.

Prepare the audit plan

B.

Assign responsibilities within the audit team

C.

Prepare the checklists

D.

Provide the resources needed

E.

Review the reports of previous audits

F.

Select the audit team members

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Questions 33

At the end of a second-party audit, the audit team enters the meeting room to hold the closing meeting; only

two people are present and waiting for them: the Health and Safety supervisor and the Administrative Officer.

Neither has participated in the audit. However, the team had previously agreed with the auditee Quality

Manager on two nonconformities identified during the audit (NC1 and NC2).

They said:

Health and Safety Supervisor: "Good evening. We are sorry to inform you that the general manager was

involved in a serious car accident, and the other two managers have had to leave urgently to attend to the

emergency."

The Administration Officer: "Concerning 'nonconformity 2', the General Manager left a message asking us

to tell you that he does not accept it and requests you not to include it in the audit report. Here is a note in

which he explains why."

Which one of the following would be your preferred answer (as team leader) to the General

Manager's request?

Options:

A.

OK. I will get in contact with my company tomorrow to ask for instructions on what to do with

this non-conformity.

B.

OK. Please, let me review the message. I will try to see if I can change the text of the

nonconformity if necessary. Let's take a 10-minute break, as I would like to discuss this issue with

the audit team.

C.

Please tell him that I will phone him in two days and will discuss the issue. Could you please give

me his mobile phone number?

D.

Please tell him that this nonconformity has been previously accepted by the quality manager

during the audit and will stand. I will include it in the report, along with the concern of the

General Manager about it.

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Questions 34

The Closing meeting of a second-party audit was planned for 6 pm with the general manager and the quality manager.

At 6 pm, when the audit team enters the meeting room, only the Quality Manager is present and walting for them.

The dialogue among them is as follows:

Auditor team leader: "Good evening, could you please inform the general manager that we are ready to start with the closing meeting?"

Quality manager: "Good evening. I am sorry to inform you that the general manager will not be able to attend the meeting. He will try to

participate virtually to make some closing remarks."

Auditor team leader: "OK. We identified seven nonconformities - these are the reports. Could you please review them and sign them?"

Quality manager: "OK. As you know, I reviewed them after yesterday's meeting and accept of all them, where shall I sign?"

General manager (from speakers in the room and addressing the quality manager): "Hold on! Do not sign the two nonconformities related to ABC

Bank! I have just checked, and we did not provide any services to ABC Bank during September! You can sign the remaining five nonconformities."

How would you proceed with the audit? Select one.

Options:

A.

I will discuss this issue with our corporate quality manager and will let you know what we will do

B.

I will include the seven nonconformities in the report, considering that we identified objective evidence on which all these nonconformities are based

C.

I will review this issue at length with the audit team tonight and will phone you tomorrow to let you know our decision

D.

I withdraw the two nonconformities related to service to ABC and will present the report with the remaining five nonconformities

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Questions 35

Select one of the options that best describes the purpose of conducting a document review:

Options:

A.

To establish nonconformity in the documented system with audit criteria and to gather information to compile the audit report.

B.

To confirm the conformity of the system, where documented, with audit criteria and to gather information to support the audit findings.

C.

To reveal whether the documented system is nonconforming with audit criteria and to gather evidence to support the audit report.

D.

To decide about the conformity of the documented system with audit standards and to gather findings to support the audit process.

E.

To detect any nonconformity of the system, if documented, with audit criteria and to identify information to support the audit plan.

F.

To determine the conformity of the system, as far as documented, with audit criteria and to gather information to support the audit activities.

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Questions 36

What should the auditor document during the Stage 1 audit?

Options:

A.

The main processes of the auditee

B.

The interviews with the auditee’s employees

C.

The observations that could result in nonconformities during the on-site audit

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Questions 37

Scenario 6: Davis Clinic (DC) is an American medical center focused on integrated health care. Since its establishment DC was committed to providing qualitative services for its clients, which is the reason why the company decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After a year of having an active QMS in place, DC applied for a certification audit.

A team of five auditors, from a well-known certification body, was selected to conduct the audit. Eva was appointed as the audit team leader. After three days of auditing, the team gathered to review and examine their findings. They also discussed the audit findings with DC's top management and then drafted the audit conclusions.

In the closing meeting, which was held between the audit team and the top management of DC. Eva presented two nonconformities that were detected during the audit. Eva stated that the company did not retain documented information regarding its outsourced services for an analysis laboratory and regarding the conducted management reviews. During the closing meeting, the audit team required from DCs top management to come up with corrective action plans within two weeks. Although the top management did not agree with the audit findings, the audit team insisted that the auditee must submit corrective actions within the given time frame in order for the audit activities to continue.

Once the action plans were evaluated, the audit team began preparing the audit report. Eva required from the team to provide accurate descriptions of the audit findings and the audit conclusions. The report was then distributed to all the interested parties involved in the audit, including the certification body Based on the report, the certification body together with Eva, as the audit team leader, made the certification decision.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Why is it important to discuss the audit findings with DC’s top management prior to the closing meeting and the submission of the final audit report?

Options:

A.

To verify whether the audit objectives have been met

B.

To encourage the implementation of corrective actions as soon as possible

C.

To identify the persons responsible for the nonconformities

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Questions 38

One of the conflict resolution techniques is toning down. How is the conflict managed in that case?

Options:

A.

Following negotiations, each party makes concessions in order to reach a common agreement.

B.

The audit team leader uses their authority to solve the conflict.

C.

The points of agreement are emphasized and the points of disagreement are put into perspective.

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Questions 39

Scenario 4:

TD Advertising is a print management company based in Chicago. The company offers design services, digital printing, storage, and distribution. As TD expanded, its management recognized that success depended on adopting new technologies and improving quality.

To ensure customer satisfaction and quality improvement, the company decided to pursue ISO 9001 certification.

After implementing the QMS, TD hired a well-known certification body for an audit. Anne Key was appointed as the audit team leader. She received a document listing the audit team members, audit scope, criteria, duration, and audit engagement limits.

Anne reviewed the document and approved the audit mandate. The certification body and TD’s top management signed the certification agreement.

Before contacting TD, Anne reviewed the audit scope and noticed that TD made changes to it due to the adoption of new printing equipment. However, Anne disagreed with the changes, stating they would affect the audit timeline. She considered withdrawing from the audit.

In scenario 4, the audit team determined the audit feasibility by considering only the resources available for the audit. Is this acceptable?

Options:

A.

No, the audit feasibility should be determined by TD’s top management.

B.

No, because other factors should be considered when determining the audit feasibility, such as information needed to plan the audit, the cooperation of the auditee, duration of the audit, etc.

C.

Yes, considering only the resources available for the audit is sufficient for determining the audit feasibility.

D.

Yes, because the audit team leader has final authority over audit feasibility.

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Questions 40

You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time. The organisation offers warehousing and export services to customers. Customers are invoiced for the time stock items are stored in the warehouse. Transport to and from the warehouse is controlled by the organisation and approved subcontract transport services are used. The organization does not have its own transport vehicles. Stock items are not purchased by the organisation.

You have gathered audit evidence as outlined in the table. Match the ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract to the audit evidence.

Options:

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Questions 41

What is a horizontal audit?

Options:

A.

In-depth investigation of one process across various departments in the organization

B.

In-depth investigation of all the processes in a specific department or organizational unit

C.

In-depth investigation of all the processes in major functional areas of the organization

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Questions 42

Which two of the following may be changed once a Stage 2 certification audit has commenced?

Options:

A.

Agreed language of the audit

B.

Audit scope

C.

Audit plan

D.

Agreed standard for the audit criteria

E.

Audit checklist

F.

Increase of audit duration

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Questions 43

Scenario 2:

Bell is a Canadian food manufacturing company that operates globally. Their main products include nuts, dried fruits, and confections. Bell has always prioritized product quality and has maintained a good reputation for many years. However, the company's production error rate increased significantly, leading to more customer complaints.

To increase efficiency and customer satisfaction, Bell implemented a Quality Management System (QMS) based on ISO 9001. The top management established a QMS implementation team comprising five middle managers from various departments, including Leslie, the quality manager.

Leslie was responsible for assigning responsibilities and authorities for QMS-related roles. He also suggested including a top management representative in the QMS team, but top management declined due to other priorities.

The team defined the QMS scope as:

"The scope of the QMS includes all activities related to food processing."

Leslie established a quality policy and presented it to the team for review before top management approval. Top management also proposed a new strategy for handling customer complaints, requiring biweekly customer surveys to monitor customer perceptions.

In scenario 2, the team determined the QMS scope by taking into account only the requirements of top management. Is this compliant with ISO 9001?

Options:

A.

No, the QMS scope must be determined by considering the needs and expectations of relevant interested parties.

B.

No, the QMS scope must take into account only those directly involved in QMS implementation.

C.

Yes, ISO 9001 does not specify whether any interested party should be considered when determining QMS scope.

D.

Yes, as long as the top management defines the scope, it meets ISO 9001 requirements.

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Questions 44

XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As audit team leader, you are conducting a

certification audit at Stage 1. When reviewing the quality management system (QMS) documentation, you

find that quality objectives have been set for every employee in the organisation except top management.

The Quality Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the QMS, and the Chief Executive

is asking questions about how much it will cost. He asks for your opinion on whether this is the correct

method of setting objectives.

Three months after Stage 1, you return to XYZ Corporation to conduct a Stage 2 certification audit as Audit

Team Leader with one other auditor. You find that the Quality Manager has cancelled the previous quality

objectives for all employees and replaced them with a single objective for himself. This states that "The

Quality Manager will drive multiple improvements in the QMS in the next year". The Quality Manager indicates

that this gives him the authority to issue instructions to department managers when quality improvement is

needed. He says that this approach has the full backing of senior management. He shows you the latest

Quality Improvement Request that was included in the last management review.

After further auditing, the issues below were found. Select three statements that apply to the term 'audit trail'

Options:

A.

Decisions on improvement action timescales not involving departmental managers.

B.

Evaluation of the results of the improvement action not always documented by the Quality Manager.

C.

Limited knowledge of the content of Quality Improvement Requests by departmental staff.

D.

Quality improvements not aligning with the quality policy.

E.

The single quality objective set for the organisation by the Quality Manager.

F.

Top management claim not to be aware of the improvement request (QI/12/20/HR-3) initiated by the Quality Manager.

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Questions 45

In the context of a management system audit, identify the sequence of a typical process for collecting and verifying information. The first one has been done for you.

To complete the sequence click on the blank section you want to complete so it is highlighted in red and then click on the applicable text from the options below. Alternatively, drag and drop the options to the appropriate blank section.

Options:

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Questions 46

Which two of the following work documents are not required for audit planning by an auditor conducting a certification audit?

Options:

A.

A career history of the quality manager

B.

A checklist

C.

A list of interested parties

D.

An audit plan

E.

An evidence sampling strategy

F.

An organisation's financial statement

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Questions 47

An organisation wants to certify their ISO 9001:2015-based QMS for the first time. Arrange the activities in the correct sequence from 2 to 5.

To complete the sequence, click on the blank section you want to complete so it is highlighted in red and then click on the applicable text from the options below. Alternatively, drag and drop the

options to the appropriate blank section.

Options:

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Questions 48

Which two of the following are the key expected results of a quality management system that conforms to the requirements of ISO 9001:2015?

Options:

A.

Consistently provide products that meet customers' requirements

B.

Decreased number of management system nonconformities

C.

Decreased number of warranty claims

D.

Decreased number of nonconforming products in all stages of the manufacturing cycle

E.

Enhanced customer satisfaction

F.

Increased profits

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Questions 49

Scenario 7: POLKA is a car manufacturing company based in Stockholm, Sweden. The company has around 14,000 employees working in different sectors which help with the design, painting, assembling, and test drives of the final product. The company is widely known for its qualitative products and affordable prices. In order to retain their reputation, POLKA implemented a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001.

Before applying for certification, the company decided to conduct an internal audit to check whether there are any nonconformities in their QMS and if the requirements of ISO 9001 are being fulfilled. The top management appointed Sean, the internal auditor, as the team leader of the internal audit team. Sean required from the top management to have unrestricted access to the employees and executives of POLKA and to the documented information. Furthermore, Sean required to establish a team with a large number of auditors, considering the size and the complexity of the organization. The top management of POLKA agreed with Sean's requirements.

The top management, in cooperation with Sean, assigned 10 more employees to the audit team. Following that. Sean planned the audit activities and assigned the roles and responsibilities to each auditor. They began by interviewing employees of different manufacturing departments to check whether they are aware of the process of the QMS implementation. While conducting these activities, one of the auditors asked Sean for permission to audit the department in which he worked on a daily basis, as he was very familiar with the processes of the department.

Along the way, the teams findings showed that the staff were trained, documented information was updated, and the QMS fulfilled the requirements of ISO 9001. The internal audit took three weeks to complete, and on the last week the audit team held a final meeting

The team shared their results and together drafted the audit report This report was submitted to the top management of the company. The report was maintained as documented information, and was available to the relevant interested parties.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

According to Scenario 7, one of the auditors requested permission from Sean to audit the department in which he worked on a daily basis. Should Sean grant the auditor permission?

Options:

A.

No, internal auditors should be independent of the processes being audited

B.

Yes, Sean should grant the auditor permission

C.

Yes, but Sean himself must be present in every audit activity

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Questions 50

Scenario 5: Mechanical-Electro (ME) Audit Stages

Mechanical-Electro, better known as ME, is an American company that provides mechanical and electrical services in China. Their services range from air-conditioning systems, ventilation systems, plumbing, to installation of electrical equipment in automobile plants, electronic manufacturing facilities, and food processing plants.

Due to the fierce competition from local Chinese companies and failing to meet customer requirements, ME's revenue dropped significantly. In addition, customers' trust and confidence in the company decreased, and the reputation of the company was damaged.

In light of these developments, the top management of ME decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After having an effective QMS in place for over a year, they applied for a certification audit.

A team of four auditors was appointed for the audit, including Li Na as the audit team leader. Initially, the audit team conducted a general review of ME's documents, including the quality policy, operational procedures, inventory lists, QMS scope, process documentation, training records, and previous audit reports.

Li Na stated that this would allow the team to maintain a systematic and structured approach to gathering documents for all audit stages. While reviewing the documented information, the team observed some minor issues but did not identify any major nonconformities. Therefore, Li Na claimed that it was not necessary to prepare a report or conduct a meeting with ME's representatives at that stage of the audit. She stated that all areas of concern would be discussed in the next phase of the audit.

Following the on-site activities and the opening meeting with ME's top management, the audit team structured an audit test plan to verify whether ME’s QMS conformed to Clause 8.2.1 (Customer Communication) of ISO 9001.

To do so, they gathered information through group interviews and sampling. Li Na conducted interviews with departmental managers in the first group and then with top management. In addition, she chose a sampling method that sufficiently represented customer complaints from both areas of ME's operations.

The team members were responsible for the sampling procedure. They selected a sample size of 4 out of 45 customer complaints received weekly for electrical services and 2 out of 10 complaints for mechanical services.

Afterward, the audit team evaluated the evidence against the audit criteria and generated the audit findings.

Li Na chose a sampling method that sufficiently represents customer complaints from both areas of ME’s operations. Which sampling method fits that description?

Options:

A.

Systematic sampling

B.

Stratified sampling

C.

Block selection sampling

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Questions 51

Scenario 5: Mechanical-Electro (ME) Audit Stages

Mechanical-Electro, better known as ME, is an American company that provides mechanical and electrical services in China. Their services range from air-conditioning systems, ventilation systems, plumbing, to installation of electrical equipment in automobile plants, electronic manufacturing facilities, and food processing plants.

Due to the fierce competition from local Chinese companies and failing to meet customer requirements, ME's revenue dropped significantly. In addition, customers' trust and confidence in the company decreased, and the reputation of the company was damaged.

In light of these developments, the top management of ME decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After having an effective QMS in place for over a year, they applied for a certification audit.

A team of four auditors was appointed for the audit, including Li Na as the audit team leader. Initially, the audit team conducted a general review of ME's documents, including the quality policy, operational procedures, inventory lists, QMS scope, process documentation, training records, and previous audit reports.

Li Na stated that this would allow the team to maintain a systematic and structured approach to gathering documents for all audit stages. While reviewing the documented information, the team observed some minor issues but did not identify any major nonconformities. Therefore, Li Na claimed that it was not necessary to prepare a report or conduct a meeting with ME's representatives at that stage of the audit. She stated that all areas of concern would be discussed in the next phase of the audit.

Following the on-site activities and the opening meeting with ME's top management, the audit team structured an audit test plan to verify whether ME’s QMS conformed to Clause 8.2.1 (Customer Communication) of ISO 9001.

To do so, they gathered information through group interviews and sampling. Li Na conducted interviews with departmental managers in the first group and then with top management. In addition, she chose a sampling method that sufficiently represented customer complaints from both areas of ME's operations.

The team members were responsible for the sampling procedure. They selected a sample size of 4 out of 45 customer complaints received weekly for electrical services and 2 out of 10 complaints for mechanical services.

Afterward, the audit team evaluated the evidence against the audit criteria and generated the audit findings.

After reviewing the documented information, Li Na claimed that it was not necessary to report the minor nonconformities that were identified; instead, they would be discussed in the next audit phase. Is this acceptable?

Options:

A.

Yes, during the review of documented information, only major nonconformities need to be documented if detected.

B.

Yes, all identified nonconformities throughout the audit need to be documented and communicated at the end of the audit.

C.

No, identification of minor nonconformities or areas of concern that could become nonconformities need to be documented and communicated to the auditee before proceeding to the next audit phase.

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Questions 52

Noitol is an organisation specialising in the design and production of e-learning training materials for the insurance market. During an ISO 9001 audit

of the development department, the auditor asks the Head of Development about the process used for validation of the final course design. She states that they usually ask customers to validate the product with volunteers. She says that the feedback received often leads to key improvements.

The auditor samples the design records for a recently completed course for the 247 Insurance organisation. Design verification was carried out but there was no validation report. The Head of Development advises that this customer required the product on an urgent basis, so the validation stage

was omitted. When asked, the Head estimates that this occurs about 50% of the time. She confirms that they always ask for feedback and often make changes. There is no record of feedback in the design file for the course.

The auditor raises a nonconformity against ISO 9001. Which one of the following options is the basis for the nonconformity?

Options:

A.

8.3.5 - The improvements made to course designs are not documented. Feedback from customers is not always actioned.

B.

8.3.2.c - Design planning does not include design validation. Design verification is part of the planning process.

C.

8.3.4.d - Design validation is not always conducted. It is omitted about half of the time.

D.

8.6 - Course materials are released without proper approval. A course for 247 Insurance was released on an urgent basis.

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Questions 53

Select six tasks you would expect to be completed at the audit team meeting of a third-party audit team leader and his audit team in preparation for a Closing meeting for a four-day initial certification audit.

Options:

A.

Audit team leader informs the individual(s) managing the audit programme that the closing meeting is ready to be held.

B.

Hold daily audit team meeting to review any timetable issues and potential findings and their impact on the audit for other team members.

C.

Final audit team meeting to agree findings and categories including clarification of any uncertainties.

D.

Agree the roles of each audit team member for the closing meeting.

E.

Audit team review any points raised by the auditee nominated representative.

F.

Audit team agree final audit outcome recommendation.

G.

Audit team leader completes final report, including individual findings and certification recommendation.

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Questions 54

Select the phrase that best describes the purpose of a quality management system to ISO 9001 in relation to the performance of an organization.

Options:

A.

Manages the performance

B.

Monitors the performance

C.

Dictates the performance

D.

Improves the performance

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Questions 55

Even though past audits have highlighted a consistently large number of nonconformities within an organisation's design team, the organisation has not varied the frequency or duration of audits on its audit plan.

The decision for whether this situation is acceptable or not should be governed by which of the following?

Options:

A.

A risk-based approach to the audit programme

B.

The authority of the audit team leader

C.

The availability of competent internal auditors

D.

The organisation's reasoning behind the lack of change to the audit plan

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Questions 56

You are conducting a Stage 1 audit at an organisation that services refrigeration equipment for a large customer base.

The scope of certification is "Provision of refrigeration equipment maintenance and repair services". You are interviewing

the Managing Director to learn more about the organisation and to explore how the requirements for policy, objectives,

and risks and opportunities in ISO 9001 are addressed.

The Managing Director explains that they only use sub-contract refrigeration engineers and do not have any full-time

refrigeration engineers, which helps to optimise overhead costs. The full-time staff employed are essentially a small team

of office staff who process customer enquiries, schedule jobs and process invoices.

The Managing Director adds that the ISO 9001 requirements for competence of personnel extends to both sub-contract

and full-time staff. He also states that the full-time staff are aware of the Quality Policy, objectives and plans to address

risk and opportunities.

You ask if the sub-contract engineers have been informed of the Quality Policy, objectives and plans to address risks and

opportunities, to which the Managing Director replies that this is not applicable as they only use sub-contractors who

operate ISO 9001 certificated quality management systems. The documented information provided to the auditor

confirms this.

Which clause in ISO 9001 is most likely not to have been fulfilled in this instance?

Options:

A.

7.2 Competence

B.

7.3 Awareness

C.

7.4 Communication

D.

7.5 Documented information

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Questions 57

You are carrying out an annual audit at an organisation that has been certificated to ISO 9001 for two years. The organisation offers home security

services. The scope of the quality management system covers alarm installation, alarm servicing, alarm monitoring and response. The business

operates from a single office and employs subcontract installers and service technicians across the country.

You have just completed the opening meeting. You are interviewing the Managing Director (MD).

You: "I would like to gain an understanding of how the quality management system has been supporting your business and its strategic direction."

MD: "We are continuing to face difficult times. The market is extremely competitive, and customers typically look for the least expensive option when

choosing home security services. We have not yet seen any business benefit from our quality management system."

You: "Tell me how you determine external and internal issues."

MD: "We use SWOT analysis (Strengths Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)."

You: "How have the outputs from your SWOT been used?"

Select two of the following audit trails would you take to explore the extent to which the SWOT analysis and the outputs from this

have been used to enable the business to achieve the intended results(s) of its quality management system according to ISO 9001.

Options:

A.

Establish how many interested parties need to be consulted

B.

Establish how the organisation reviews information about external and internal issues

C.

Establish how the organisation shares information with external interested parties

D.

Establish what actions were taken to improve the QMS

E.

Establish whether the SWOT analysis has been reviewed by the procurement manager

F.

Establish whether the SWOT analysis is focussed solely on the QMS

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Questions 58

Select which one of the following statements is true.

Options:

A.

The team leader shall be an auditor that is qualified in the scheme.

B.

An audit team can include non-qualified auditors.

C.

A technical expert can replace a qualified auditor on an audit team.

D.

Audits leading to auditor qualification are undertaken annually.

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Questions 59

What does the application of the process approach in a QMS enable?

Options:

A.

The improvement of processes based on the needs and expectations of interested parties

B.

The consideration of processes in terms of financial value

C.

The achievement of effective process performance

D.

The reduction of resource consumption

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Questions 60

What is a list of actions that should be performed during the audit with their respective timeline?

Options:

A.

The audit objectives.

B.

The audit criteria.

C.

The audit schedule.

D.

The audit offer.

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Questions 61

XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As the audit team leader, you are conducting a certification audit at Stage 1. When reviewing the quality management system (QMS)

documentation, you find that quality objectives have been set for every employee in the organisation except top management. The Quality Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance

to the QMS, and the Chief Executive is asking questions about how much it will cost. He asks for your opinion on whether this is the correct method of setting objectives.

How would you respond with the following options? Select three.

Options:

A.

Suggest asking the certification body for guidance on this matter.

B.

Advise the Quality Manager to read the ISO 9001 standard and interpret in relation to the organisation's requirements.

C.

Advise the Quality Manager that you will raise an opportunity for improvement if the quality objectives are not addressed properly.

D.

Inform the Quality Manager that you will comment on the subject in your audit report.

E.

Indicate that ISO 9001 requires a minimum of two quality objectives.

F.

Suggest that all employees undertake a training course on ISO 9001.

G.

Advise the Quality Manager that, as an auditor, you cannot provide advice to the organisation on how it should operate its QMS.

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Questions 62

Put the following steps of a third-party audit into the correct sequence in which they happen.

Options:

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Questions 63

Which of the following two documents does an auditor need to prepare and complete prior to the on-site audit?

Options:

A.

Audit Report

B.

Audit Plan

C.

Procedures

D.

Checklist / Prompts

E.

Risk Matrices

F.

Findings

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Exam Code: ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor
Exam Name: QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Exam
Last Update: Mar 31, 2025
Questions: 210
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