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1z0-497 Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

Which two statements are true when you execute an invoker's rights procedure?

Options:

A.

The owner must have the INHERIT PRIVILEGES object privilege on the invoking user, or the INHERIT ANY PRIVILEGES privilege.

B.

Invoking users can control who can access their privileges when they run an invoker's rights procedure.

C.

The calling user must be granted the INHERIT PRIVILEGES object privilege on the user owner of the procedure.

D.

The calling user must grant the INHERIT PRIVILEGES object privilege on the user owner of the procedure.

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Questions 5

Which four items exist in the root of a CDB, but not in the PDBs?

Options:

A.

shared UNDO and default database temporary tablespace

B.

Oracle-supplied metadata

C.

shared Oracle-supplied data

D.

CDB views providing information across PDBs

E.

application tablespaces

F.

local temporary tablespaces

G.

local users and local roles

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Questions 6

Which normalization level is adopted in real-world database systems?

Options:

A.

1NF

B.

2NF

C.

3NF

D.

BCNF

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Questions 7

Exhibit below:

Which three statements are true about terminating a session?

Options:

A.

Without any error, you can terminate the active session by executing:

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '7, 15';

B.

You can terminate the active session by executing:

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION "7, 15';

But you also get the error message:

ORA-00028: your session has been killed

C.

You cannot terminate the active session. You have to wait until that session becomes inactive.

D.

Without any error, you can terminate the inactive session by executing:

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '12, 63';

E.

When an inactive session is killed, the status of that session remains visible in VSSESSION with status KILLED. The rowf the terminated session is removed from VSSESSION after the user attempts to use the session again.

F.

You cannot terminate the inactive session. You have to wait until that session becomes active again.

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Questions 8

Which option represents the steps to add a multiplexed copy of the current control file or to rename a control file in Oracle Database 12c?

a - Shut down the database.

b - Restart the database.

c - Copy an existing control file to a new location by using operating system commands.

d - Edit the CONTROL_FILESparameter in the database initialization parameter file to add the new control file name, or to change the existingcontrol file name.

Options:

A.

b, c, d

B.

a, c, d, b

C.

a, d, b, c

D.

c, d, b

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Questions 9

You are about to apply a patch to a database. Which recommended action is incorrect?

Options:

A.

You should check the patch conflict with installed patches before applying the patch.

B.

You should make sure that you have a good backup of the software, database, and configuration files.

C.

You should install the latest O patch before applying the patch.

D.

You should check the fifth digit of the release information to confirm that the Patch Set Update (PSU) is applied successfully.

E.

You should stop all applications running from the software directory that is being patched.

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Questions 10

Which two statements are true regarding undo data records?

Options:

A.

They are required to support Flashback features.

B.

They are not required if Flashback features are enabled.

C.

They are retained until the session making the changes ends.

D.

Undo records contain copies of data as it appears after a change is made.

E.

Undo records contain copies of data as it appears before a change is made.

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Questions 11

In Oracle Database 12c, when does a transaction begin?

Options:

A.

when a transaction ID is allocated for it.

B.

when a user explicitly issues a "begin" statement

C.

when a transaction is assigned to an available undo data segment to record undo entries for the new transaction

D.

when the first executable SQL statement is encountered

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Questions 12

Identify two solutions that Oracle provides for patch conflict.

Options:

A.

merge patch

B.

combine patch

C.

overlay patch

D.

dual patch

E.

super patch

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Questions 13

Which statement about Storage Snapshot Optimization is correct?

Options:

A.

It enables you to use third-party technologies to take a storage snapshot of your database without putting the database in BACKUP mode. You can then use the snapshot to recover all or part of the database.

B.

It enables you to use RMAN to take a storage snapshot of your database. The database must be in BACKUP mode. You can then use the snapshot to recover all or part of the database.

C.

It enables you to use RMAN to take a storage snapshot of your database. The database doesn't have to be in BACKUP mode. You can then use the snapshot to recover all or part of the database.

D.

It enables you to use third-party technologies to take a storage snapshot of your database. The database must be in BACKUP mode. You can then use the snapshot to recover all or part of the database.

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Questions 14

You are in the middle of transaction, updating a table. The machine on which the database is running reboots because of a power outage. This causes a database instance failure.

Which statement is true in this situation?

Options:

A.

The online redo log files and archived redo log files are required to accomplish a recovery.

B.

The uncommitted transaction is committed at the next startup of the database instance.

C.

The uncommitted transaction is rolled back automatically at the next opening of the database.

D.

The DBA has to perform a recovery on the database to recover the uncommitted transaction.

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Questions 15

Your database instance is down because there was a user-initiated shutdown. Which option represents the actions performed, in the correct order, if you start up the instance?

a - The control file is read.

b - Memory is allocated.

c - Background processes pre started.

d -The initialization parameter file is read,

e- Redo log files and data files are opened.

Options:

A.

b, c, a

B.

d, a, e

C.

a, e, d, b

D.

d, b, c, a, e

E.

c, b, d, a, e

Questions 16

Which statement about a server parameter file (SPFILE) is false?

Options:

A.

An SPFILE is a binary file that cannot be edited by using a text editor.

B.

You can create an SPFILE from an existing text initialization parameter file or from memory.

C.

You can use the SHOW PARAMETERS command to display the values of initialization parameters in an SPFILE.

D.

The instance first searches for an SPFILE named spfileoRACLE_SID.ora and, if this is not found. It searches for spfile.ora.

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Questions 17

Which three DBA operations can be performed by using Oracle SQL Developer?

Options:

A.

database backup and recovery using RMAN

B.

performance tuning operations such as generation of AWR, ADDM, and ASH reports

C.

storage configuration for archive logs and control files

D.

storage configuration for data files and redo log groups

E.

database status view and Data Pump export and import jobs

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Questions 18

Which two statements are true about transactions in Oracle Database 12c?

Options:

A.

Multiple transactions can use the same undo segment.

B.

A transaction is assigned an undo segment when it is started.

C.

Multiple transactions cannot share the same extent in an undo tablespace.

D.

If all the segments in an undo tablespace are used, transactions use system undo segments to store undo data.

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Questions 19

YOU want to move all objects of the CONSULTANT user from the test database to theDB-USER schema of the production database. Which option of IMPDP would you use to accomplish this task?

Options:

A.

FULL

B.

SCHEMAS

C.

TRANSFORM

D.

REMAP_SCHEMA

E.

REMAP_TABLESPACE

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Questions 20

Which three tasks can you perform in Database Express?

Options:

A.

View performance and status information about the database instance.

B.

Start up the database.

C.

Shut down the database.

D.

Create database structures.

E.

Manage users and security.

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Questions 21

Consider an application in which memory required for each session is 400 KB and memory required for each server process is 4 MB. The pool size is 100 and the number of shared servers used is 100. If there are 5000 client connections, what is the amount of memory used by a dedicated server?

Options:

A.

615 MB

B.

2.5 GB

C.

4 GB

D.

12 GB

E.

22 GB

Questions 22

Which three statements are true about database storage structures?

Options:

A.

A data file can span across tablespaces.

B.

An extent contains one or more segments.

C.

Tablespaces contain one or more data files.

D.

Data objects are stored as segments in tablespaces.

E.

Segments can span across data files within a tablespace.

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Questions 23

Which statement about Oracle patches is false?

Options:

A.

Interim patches, also known as "one-off" patches, are created to provide a specific fix between the releases of patch sets.

B.

Security Patch Update (SPU) is the primary means of releasing security fixes for Oracle products. SPUs are cumulative with respect to prior SPUs and generally contain only security fixes.

C.

Patch Set Update (PSU) is a collection of proactive, stabilizing, cumulative patches for a particular product version (base release or patch set). PSUs are cumulative and include all the security fixes from CPU patches, plus additional fixes.

D.

Patch Set is the main way in which Oracle provides bug fixes in between releases. Oracle bundles a number of fixes, tests them thoroughly together, and packages, then together for easy download and installation.

E.

Terminal Patch Set is an unsupported patch set by Oracle Lifetime Support policies.

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Questions 24

View the current parameter settings shown in the output below.

NAMETYPEVALUE

db_file_multiblock_read_count

integer

107

ddl_lock_timeout

integer

60

Distributed_lock_timeout

integer

60

dml_locks

integer

748

lock_sga

boolean

FALSE

enab1e_dd1_1ogging

boolean

FALSE

resumable_timeout

integer

0

A user logs in to the hrschema and issues the following commands:

SQL> CREATE TABLE emp

(empno NUMBER(3),

enamo VARCHAR2(20),

sal NUMBER (8, 2));

SQL> INSERT INTO emp (empno, ename) VALUES(1, 'JAMES');

At this moment, a second user also logs in to the hrschema and issues the following command:

SQL> ALTER TABLE emp MODIFY salNUMBER(10, 2);

What happens in this scenario?

Options:

A.

The second user's session immediately produces a "resource busy" error.

B.

The second user's command executes successfully.

C.

The second user's session waits for a time before producing a "resource busy" error.

D.

A deadlock is created.

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Questions 25

Which three statements about replication options are true?

Options:

A.

The Oracle Streams information flow consists of three components: capture, redo transfer, arid consumption.

B.

Oracle Streams is deprecated in Oracle Database 12c Release 1.

C.

Oracle Database Advanced Replication is deprecated in Oracle Database 12c Release 1, including multimaster replication, updatable materialized views, multitier materialized views, and deployment templates.

D.

Oracle Database Advanced Queuing is independent of Oracle Streams.

E.

The Oracle GoldenGate software architecture is composed of three primary components: capture, propagate, and trail files.

Questions 26

Which three statements represent the difference between a container database (CDB)and a non-container database?

Options:

A.

A container database has exactly one seed PDB, and a non-container database has no seed PDB.

B.

In a newly created non-CDB that does not yet contain user data, the data dictionary contains only system metadata. When application users create their own objects, this metadata is mixed with the system metadata. In a CDB, the data dictionary metadata is split between the root and the PDBs. The data dictionary in the PDB contains pointers to the data dictionary in the root.

C.

New views are introduced. Next to DBA_views, AIL_-views, and USER_-views, there are CDB_-views. Both CDB and non-CDB databases can access this information.

D.

You are allowed to create only a single HR user in a non-CDB database. This restriction is identical for a CDB database.

E.

Every PDB in a CDB has its own control file. A non-CDB, which has no containers, needs only one control file.

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Questions 27

Which new process was introduced as of Oracle Database 12c?

Options:

A.

Result Cache Background process (RCBG)

B.

AQ Coordinator process (QMNC)

C.

Change Tracking Writer process (CTWR)

D.

Listener Registration process (LREG)

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Questions 28

Which command do you use to create a local role while you are connected as the local user?

Options:

A.

create local role l_hr;

B.

create role c##_hr container=current;

C.

create role l_hr container=current;

D.

create role l_hr container=all;

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Questions 29

The session of user SCOTT receives the following error after executing an UPDATE command on the EMP table:

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00060: deadlock detected while waiting for resource

You find out that a session opened by user JIM has a transaction that caused the deadlock. Which two statements are true about SCOTT's session in this scenario?

Options:

A.

The session is terminated after receiving the error and JIM can continue with his transaction.

B.

SCOTT should perform a COMMIT or ROLLBACK to allow JIM to continue with his transaction.

C.

The session is rolled back after receiving the error and JIM can continue with his transaction.

D.

SCOTT has to re-execute the last command in the transaction after he commits the transaction.

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Questions 30

Examine the statements:

SQL> CREATE TABLESPACE MYTBS DATAFILE '/disk1/mytbs_l.dbf ' SIZE 10M;

SQL> CREATE TABLE mytab (id NUMBER, descr VARCHAR2 (100) )

PARTITION BY RANGE(id) (

partition pi values loss than (100000) tablespacemytbs storage (initial lm),

partition p2 values less than (MAXVALUE) tablespacemytbs storage (initial 1m)

);

When inserting data, you get the error:

ORA-01688: unable to extend table SYS.MYTAB partition P2 by 128 in tablespace MYTBS

Which three operations would allow you to insert data without getting the error message?

Options:

A.

Extend the logical volume by 10 MB where the data files are stored;

# lvextend -L+10M /diskl

B.

Add a data file:

SQL>ALTER TABLESPACE MYTBS ADD DATAFILE ' /disk1/mytbs_2 .dbf SIZE 10M;

C.

Move a partition to another tablespace:

SQL> CREATE TABLESPACE ADDITIONAL_TBS DATAFILE '/disk1/additional_tbs_1 .dbf' SIZE 10M;

SQL> ALTER TABLE MYTAB MOVE PARTITION P2 TABLESPACE ADDlTIONAL_TBS;

D.

Resize the existing data file:

SQL> ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/diskl/mytbs_l .dbf' RESIZE 20M;

E) Remove a data file:

SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE MYTBS DROP DATAFILE '/diskl/mytbs_l - dbf';

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Questions 31

You are installing OracleDatabase 12c on a machine. When you run the installer; Oracle Universal installer (OUI) shows a message that says one of the product-specific prerequisite checks has failed:

Checking available swap space requirements...

Expected result: 1512MB

Actual Result: 1018MB

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: failed ««

Problem: The system does not have the required swap space.

What happens to the installation in this situation?

Options:

A.

It can be continued.

B.

It resizes the swap space automatically when you proceed further.

C.

It can be continued, but the instance cannot be started without increasing swap space.

D.

It shows a message saying one or more prerequisite checks have failed and the installation aborts.

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Questions 32

As part of your Oracle Database 12c post-installation tasks, you run these commands:

Cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin

srvctl stop database -d myDb

chopt enable dm

srvctl start database -d myDb

What does this do?

Options:

A.

It enables the Oracle Data Mining option in your Oracle binary files.

B.

It creates the Fast Recovery Area disk group.

C.

It generates Client Static Library.

D.

It configures one of the Oracle user accounts.

E.

It configures Oracle Net Services.

F.

It configures Oracle Messaging Gateway.

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Questions 33

Which type of file system is NOT valid for storing data files, online redo log files, and control files for a pluggable database?

Options:

A.

Automatic Storage Management (ASM)

B.

OS file system

C.

logical volume (LVM)

D.

clustered file system

E.

RAW

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Questions 34

Your database is down. You log in as the SYS user and issue this command:

SQL> STARTUP

What happens after the instance is started?

Options:

A.

Nothing else happens.

B.

The database is mounted but not opened.

C.

The database is mounted and finally opened.

D.

The database is opened and finally mounted.

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Questions 35

Your customer is looking for zero-data-loss failover with maximum data protection and high availability for their primary database. Which two solutions would you recommend to the customer if the distance between the primary and the standby location is more than 300 miles?

Options:

A.

Asynchronous redo transport with Data Guard

B.

Synchronous redo transport with Data Guard

C.

Active Data Guard Far Sync

D.

Data Guard SQL Apply

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Questions 36

Examine the command:

sqlplus /nolog

In which scenario would this command execute successfully?

Options:

A.

only from the server, if the database instance is not up

B.

from either a client or server, even if the database instance is not up

C.

from either a client or server, only if the database instance is up, and the command connects the session to the instance

D.

from either a client or server, only if the database instance is up, but the command does not connect the session to the instance

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Questions 37

For which database operation do you need the database to be in MOUNT state?

Options:

A.

renaming the control files

B.

re-creating the control files

C.

dropping a user in your database

D.

dropping a tablespace in your database

E.

configuring the database instance to operate in ARCHIVELOG or NOARCHIVELOG mode

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Questions 38

In this SQL statement, what is the partitioning criteria?

CREATE TABLE books_part

PARTITION BY RANGE (cell_id) (

PARTITION p0l VALUES LESS THAN (2),

PARTITION p02 VALUES LESS THAN (3) ,

. . .

PARTITION pl4 VALUES LESS THAN (15),

PARTITION pl5 VALUES LESS THAN (16),

PARTITION pl6 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE)

)

AS SELECT * FROM books;

Options:

A.

books

B.

pxx

C.

MAXVALUE

D.

cell_id

E.

There is no partitioning criteria.

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Questions 39

You want to clone PDB1 and PDB2 into the same CDB. Which statement is correct?

Options:

A.

You cannot do this, because you can only clone PDBs into another CDB.

B.

You can clone only one PDB (either PDB1 or PDB2) into the same CDB.

C.

Cloning a PDB can use the source files copy method to the target PDB files.

D.

Cloning a PDB can use the NOCOPY clause if the target PDB files use the source files.

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Questions 40

Your customer is looking for a solution that meets these four needs:

1 - Replicate data from source to target for reporting purposes.

2 -Replicate data from one source to multiple targets.

3 - Replicate data between two databases for instant failover.

4 - Replicate data from multiple sources to a single target for a data warehouse.

Which GoldenGate-supported topology would you recommended?

Options:

A.

Uni-directional for 1

Peer-to-peer for 2

Bi-directional for 3

Consolidation for 4

B.

Peer-to-peer for 1

Broadcast for 2

Bi-directional for 3

Consolidation for 4

C.

Uni-directional for 1

Broadcast for 2

Bi-directional for 3

Consolidation for 4

D.

Peer-to-peer for 1

Consolidation for 2

Broadcast for 3

Cascading for 4

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Questions 41

Which option represents a function of Global Data Services (GDS)?

Options:

A.

performs data replication

B.

performs database failovers

C.

replaces the functionality of Oracle Clusterware and Oracle RAC

D.

coordinates site failovers

E.

works seamlessly with Oracle Site Guard

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Questions 42

Real-Time ADDM detects a high-load performance issue within the database. Which condition triggered it?

Options:

A.

The average active sessions were more than three times the number of CPU cores.

B.

Active sessions were more than 10% of total load and CPU utilization was more than 50%.

C.

Memory allocations were more than 95% of physical memory.

D.

Hung sessions were more than 10% of total sessions.

E.

A deadlock was detected.

F.

The session limit was close to 100%.

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Questions 43

Which tool is recommended for moving a PDB to a non-CDB?

Options:

A.

RMAN

B.

Cold Backup

C.

Traditional Export / Import

D.

Data Pump

E.

SQL*Plus

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Questions 44

When executing shutdown abort in a pluggable database (PDB), you ____________.

Options:

A.

shut down abort the CDB

B.

shut down abort the PDB

C.

shut down immediate the PDB

D.

shut down immediate the CDB

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Questions 45

Which three statements about common and local roles are true?

Options:

A.

When a role is granted to a user, the privileges in the role are limited to the context of the PDB.

B.

Local roles can be granted only to local users.

C.

Common roles can be granted to both local and common users.

D.

A user can create common roles if the user has the CREATE ROLE privilege, and SET CONTAINER for all PDBs

E.

Common roles can be created in the root and PDBs.

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Exam Code: 1z0-497
Exam Name: Oracle Database 12c Essentials
Last Update: Nov 20, 2024
Questions: 150
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