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5V0-21.21 Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

A company has deployed a 12-node (6-6-1) vSAN 7.0 stretched cluster for all production workloads.

The customer currently uses four different vSAN storage policies for running the workloads depending on the applications requirements:

* Policy 1 - Site Disaster Tolerance=Dual Site Mirroring, FTT=Erasure Coding

* Policy 2 - Site Disaster Tolerance=Dual Site Mirroring, FTT=Mirroring

* Policy 3 - Site Disaster Tolerance=None - Keep Data on Preferred, FTT=Mirroring

* Policy 4 - Site Disaster Tolerance=None - Keep Data on Non-Preferred, FTT=Mirroring

During the setup of the vSAN stretched cluster, the following VM/Host Rules were created:

* Preferred Site - Preferred Site workloads should run on DC1 hosts.

* Secondary Site - Secondary Site workloads should run on DC2 hosts.

Which two activities should the administrator complete to ensure that there is no impact to production services during the maintenance window in the Preferred Site? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Change the Site Disaster Tolerance setting in Policy 3 to be “Dual Site Mirroring”.

B.

Update vSphere DRS site affinity rules so that Preferred Site workloads should not run on hosts in DC1.

C.

Change the Site Disaster Tolerance setting in Policy 4 to be “None - Keep Data on Preferred”.

D.

Change the FTT setting in Policy 3 to be “Erasure Coding”.

E.

Update vSphere DRS site affinity rules so that Preferred Site workloads must run on hosts in DC2.

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Questions 5

A vSAN policy has been configured with Erasure Coding on a vSAN stretched cluster.

Which RAID level and FTT setting have been specified?

Options:

A.

SFTT with RAID1

B.

PFTT with RAID1

C.

PFTT with RAID5/6

D.

SFTT with RAID5/6

Questions 6

An administrator is tasked to create a custom storage policy for workloads and is including additional disk stripes while defining the storage policy.

What is the main purpose of this practice?

Options:

A.

To increase available storage space

B.

To set a failure tolerance

C.

To improve performance

D.

To reconstruct corrupted data

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Questions 7

An architect is designing a vSAN cluster.

Which storage controller option will yield optimal performance?

Options:

A.

Hugh queue depth

B.

Set caching to 50% read on the controller

C.

Enable battery write-back caching

D.

RAID 0

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Questions 8

An architect is working with an All-Flash vSAN configuration and will be using the Flash Caching Devices in vSAN.

Which requirement is specifically needed for these devices?

Options:

A.

Write endurance

B.

IOPS

C.

Read endurance

D.

Capacity

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Questions 9

An architect collected the below technical requirements from the customer during a vSAN cluster design workshop:

* Maximize the vSAN datastore usable capacity.

* Deduplication and compression are required to help utilize available capacity efficiency.

* Ensure the highest level of resiliency wherever possible.

Which disk group configuration should the architect include in the design?

Options:

A.

One disk group per host, with one cache tier flash disk and four capacity tier flash disks.

B.

Two disk groups per host, each with one cache tier flash disk and four capacity tier flash disks.

C.

Two disk groups per host, each with one cache tier flash disk and six capacity tier flash disks.

D.

Two disk groups per host, each with one cache tier flash disk and six capacity tier magnetic disks.

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Questions 10

An administrator has been tasked to reboot a node in an encrypted vSAN cluster. The vSAN disk groups on that node become locked after rebooting the node.

Which step should be performed to exit the locked state?

Options:

A.

Manually replace the Host Encryption Key (HEK) of each affected host.

B.

Restore the communication with the KMS server, and re-establish the trust relationship.

C.

Replace the caching device in each affected disk group.

D.

Run /etc/init.d/vsanvpd restart to rescan the VASA providers.

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Questions 11

Upon investigating a workload performance issue, a vSAN administrator observed a high backend IOPs on a vSAN cluster.

Which two causes explain this behavior? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The cluster DRS threshold has been set to Aggressive.

B.

There is a vSAN node failure.

C.

The vSAN Resync throttling is enabled.

D.

The object repair timer value has been increased.

E.

The vSAN policy protection level has changed from FTT=0 to FTT=1.

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Questions 12

As a part of a network hardware refresh project, all the network switches have been replaced with a newer, high-performance model. After the replacement, the company users started experiencing slowness on the applications hosted on their vSAN-backed VMs.

The vSAN administrator checked the vSAN Network Health status and noticed that the "Hosts large ping test" has failed.

What could be the cause of this performance degradation issue?

Options:

A.

MTU 9K is not configured on the hosts vSAN vMKernel ports.

B.

MTU 9K is not configured on the hosts VMnic ports.

C.

MTU 9K is not configured on the ToR switch.

D.

MTU 9K is not configured on the vDS switch.

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Questions 13

A 30-minute power maintenance window has been approved on Sunday. Due to a delay, the maintenance took 20 minutes longer to finish.

During this time, the vSAN administrator noticed that one of the clusters nodes was affected by a power shortage, as it was connected to an affected power source. The default vSAN storage policy has been applied.

What will be the status of the vSAN objects on the affected host immediately after it is recovered?

Options:

A.

The cluster will be partitioned and the vSAN host will need to be rejoined.

B.

A rebuild of the affected objects will occur.

C.

All objects will remain accessible.

D.

All objects on the affected host will be lost.

Questions 14

An 8-Node vSAN Stretched Cluster (4+4+1) with a single disk group has a policy with PFTT=1 (mirrored across sites) and SFTT=1/FTM Mirroring (Local Protection) configured.

The administrator has been alerted that there is a problem with the cluster. The following has been observed:

* The vSAN Witness Host is offline.

* Two disk failures on two hosts have occurred in the preferred site.

This has resulted in a critical production virtual machine’s vmdk becoming inaccessible.

Which step needs to be performed by the administrator to resolve the issue?

Options:

A.

Replace all failed disks on the preferred site.

B.

Replace the vSAN Witness Host

C.

Replace access to the existing vSAN Witness Host

D.

Replace only one failed disk on the preferred site.

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Questions 15

Upon checking the latency goal under vSAN performance diagnostics, the vSAN Administrator sees this message displayed:

The increase in latency in the vSAN stack might be beyond expected limits.

Which two root causes can be identified to help remediate the issue? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

vSAN VMKemel portgroup is configured with the “Route based on IP hash” teaming policy

B.

vSAN encryption is enabled

C.

Large packet losses and retransmissions on the network layer

D.

Incorrect sizing of the disk groups capacity disks

E.

One or more disk groups are congested

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Questions 16

After a vSAN Witness Appliance network configuration, the vSAN administrator notices that vSAN traffic flows from vmk0 (Management Traffic) rather than vmk1 (vSAN Traffic).

Which step should be taken to resolve this issue?

Options:

A.

Configure vmk0 with IP address on the same range as that of vmk1.

B.

Tag the vmk0 for vSAN traffic.

C.

Configure vmk1 with IP address on the different network than that of vmk0.

D.

Tag the vmk1 for Witness traffic.

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Questions 17

Due to an update in their security requirements, an organization is no longer compliant because the metadata traffic between hosts in their vSAN cluster is not being encrypted.

Which step must be taken by the administrator to meet the new security requirements?

Options:

A.

Enable vMotion encryption on the vSAN cluster.

B.

Enable virtual machine encryption on the vSAN cluster.

C.

Enable Data-At-Rest Encryption on the vSAN cluster.

D.

Enable Data-In-Transit Encryption on the vSAN cluster.

Questions 18

An administrator is planning to deploy cloud-native workloads onto the vSAN Direct datastore.

Which storage policy structure rule is supported?

Options:

A.

Host-based rules

B.

vVOL storage rules

C.

Tag-based placement rules

D.

Storage performance-based rules

Questions 19

Which statement accurately describes the result when proper VM Storage Policy Affinity Rules on a stretched vSAN cluster are set?

Options:

A.

When a site is disconnected, the VM will lose access to its VMDK.

B.

When a site is disconnected, the VM will continue to have access to its VMDK.

C.

Bandwidth is unnecessarily sent across the inter-site link.

D.

Proper policies result in higher inter-site bandwidth utilization.

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Exam Code: 5V0-21.21
Exam Name: VMware HCI Master Specialist
Last Update: Nov 14, 2024
Questions: 66
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