300-430 Sample Questions Answers

If PEAP authentication is failing and the server is sending an Access-Reject message, one possible action to resolve the issue is to disable the server certificate validation on the client. This means that the client device will not check the authenticity of the RADIUS server’s certificate, which can sometimes resolve connection issues, especially if there is a problem with the certificate chain or trust settings. However, this should be done with caution as it reduces the security of the authentication process. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

The true statement about the VideoStream/Multicast Direct feature is that each VideoStream client acknowledges receiving a video IP multicast stream. This feature enhances the reliability of IP multicast traffic over WLAN by using client acknowledgments to ensure delivery.

References := ( CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide )

To integrate the Mobility Services Engine (MSE) with Cisco Prime Infrastructure for tracking the location of clients and rogues on maps, it is essential to add the MSE to Cisco Prime Infrastructure using the communication credentials specific to Cisco Prime Infrastructure. This ensures that both systems can communicate effectively. Additionally, a valid license for location tracking must be applied to enable the MSE’s location services capabilities. Without this license, the MSE would not be able to provide client and rogue location tracking functionalities. References := ( CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide )

 A single SSID method satisfies the requirements for a BYOD policy that includes onboarding unknown machines, scalability, and low overhead on the wireless network. It simplifies network access for users and reduces overhead by minimizing broadcast traffic associated with multiple SSIDs.

Graphical user interface, application, Word Description automatically generated

The feature required on the Cisco Wireless LAN Controller to support dynamic VLAN mapping is AAA override. This feature allows for the assignment of VLANs on a per-user basis as determined by the authentication, authorization, and accounting server. When AAA override is enabled, attributes such as VLAN ID can be dynamically applied to a user’s session after successful authentication and authorization. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

When an IT department needs to locate a stolen laptop using its MAC address, enabling Location History for Clients on the Mobility Services Engine (MSE) is crucial as it allows for historical tracking of client devices’ locations. Furthermore, Client location tracking must also be enabled on the MSE; this feature actively tracks and updates the current position of all client devices in real-time. Both settings are necessary to provide a comprehensive view of where the laptop has been over time and its current location within the wireless network’s coverage area. References := ( CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide )

 If all APs are receiving multicast traffic instead of only those that need it, it indicates that Multicast Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping is not enabled. IGMP snooping is a feature that allows a network switch to listen to IGMP network traffic and ensure that multicast packets are only sent to the ports associated with interested receivers, thus preventing unnecessary traffic on the network. References := CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

 The two protocols used to communicate between the Cisco Mobility Services Engine (MSE) and the Cisco Prime Infrastructure network management software are HTTPS and NMSP (Network Mobility Services Protocol). HTTPS is used for secure web-based communications, while NMSP is a Cisco proprietary protocol used specifically for efficient, real-time communication between MSE and network management software like Cisco Prime Infrastructure. References := (CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide)

Cisco CMX Visitor Connect supports various social connectors for guest network login. The configurable social connectors include LinkedIn, Google+, and Facebook, but not Pinterest, Medium, or Myspace. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

For location analytics in a shopping center using AireOS controllers with Cisco Wave 2 APs, the CMX server settings must exclude probing clients to track only associated clients. This setting ensures that the location analytics data reflects the movements of clients that are actively connected to the WLAN, providing accurate insights into popular areas within the shopping center. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

When setting up identity-based networking with ISE and configuring AAA override on the WLAN, the attributes that can be used to change the client behavior from the default settings include the DNS server and DSCP value. The DNS server attribute allows for the specification of a DNS server per client, which can be essential for directing traffic through specific network paths or applying policies based on domain name resolutions. The DSCP value attribute is used to mark the packets with a specific Quality of Service (QoS) level, which can prioritize or deprioritize traffic as needed. References := ( CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide )

The command cmxha convert backup is used on the backup Cisco CMX server to designate it as the secondary server in a high-availability deployment. This command helps to resolve the issue where both servers are considered primary. References: Cisco CMX high-availability documentation will provide more details on this command.

The absence of rogue AP options in the navigation menu under Maps in Cisco Prime Infrastructure (PI) version 3.0 indicates that there is an issue with integrating location services, which are provided by Mobility Services Engine (MSE). Without adding MSE to PI, location-based services such as tracking rogue access points cannot be utilized or displayed within PI’s interface. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

In a Cisco wireless LAN controller, setting a specific data rate to ‘Mandatory’ means that all wireless clients must be able to communicate at this rate. To ensure that multicast uses the 54Mbps rates, one must set the 54Mbps data rate to ‘Mandatory’. This configuration will make it so that all multicast traffic is transmitted at this minimum set data rate, thus meeting the requirement specified by the engineer.

 If the administrator is unable to see interferers on the Cisco Prime Infrastructure maps, it could be due to the MSE (Mobility Services Engine) not being added and synchronized with Cisco Prime Infrastructure, which is essential for tracking and locating devices, including interferers. Additionally, if interferer tracking is not enabled on the MSE, it would not track or display the location of interferers on the maps. The other options, such as SNMP failure, reaching the Context Aware Service tracking limit, or inactive NSMP communication, would affect other aspects of network visibility but not specifically the tracking and display of interferers. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

The maximum time range that can be viewed on the Cisco DNA Center issues and alarms page is 24 hours. This allows network administrators to monitor and troubleshoot recent issues and alarms within a one-day period. References := (CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide)

 Configuring an AVC profile for the Jabber traffic and applying it to the WLAN ensures that voice traffic from Cisco Jabber receives Platinum QoS while keeping other WLAN traffic at Silver class. AVC allows for deep packet inspection which can identify Jabber application packets so they can be given priority over other types of traffic.

When a client is authenticated but cannot pass traffic in the RUN state, it indicates that an ACL may be blocking the traffic post-authentication. Disabling or modifying this ACL to allow traffic can resolve the connectivity issue, ensuring that the client’s traffic flows correctly after authentication with Cisco ISE.

 Cisco AVC (Application Visibility and Control) on a Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) is used to prioritize traffic by marking the packets. For Cisco IP cameras that use the wireless network, the AVC rule would be configured to mark the packets with a specific QoS value, ensuring that the video traffic is treated with higher priority as it traverses the network. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

During the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) process, the RADIUS server generates an encrypted session key after the client’s identity is authenticated. This session key is sent to the access point to encrypt data frames between the client and the access point. It ensures that each session has a unique encryption key, enhancing security. References: Look for information on EAP and RADIUS in the CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide.

Local EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) allows wireless LAN controllers to directly authenticate clients using an internal database, which can be useful when external RADIUS servers are unreachable. By enabling local EAP, client devices can still connect to wireless networks even if communication with RADIUS servers fails, ensuring continuous network access for users. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

 FlexConnect is a wireless solution for branch office and remote office deployments. It allows APs to switch client data traffic locally and perform client authentication locally when they are disconnected from the WLC. For WLAN A to work in FlexConnect mode and WLAN B to work in local mode, the APs need to be part of a FlexConnect group with proper WLAN-VLAN mappings. This ensures that the correct VLAN is used for each WLAN, which is essential when the APs are operating in FlexConnect mode. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide.

 Cisco Context Aware Services provide real-time tracking of mobile assets and users by gathering contextual information from networked devices. This service is not limited to wireless devices; it can track both wired and wireless devices within the network. The technology utilizes elements like Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA) for location tracking and telemetry. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide, and Cisco Context Aware Software FAQ.

Local EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) allows wireless LAN controllers to directly authenticate clients using an internal database, which can be useful when external RADIUS servers are unreachable. By enabling local EAP, client devices can still connect to wireless networks even if communication with RADIUS servers fails, ensuring continuous network access for users. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

Cisco Prime Infrastructure reporting provides a comprehensive summary of inconsistencies and missed best practices related to WLAN controllers. It aggregates data from all WLCs, Cisco MSE, and itself to generate detailed reports. References: Cisco Prime Infrastructure reporting features documentation.

To track guest traffic flow using the WLAN infrastructure, the ‘detect and locate’ feature of Cisco CMX must be configured and used. This feature allows the engineer to monitor the location and movement of guests within the WLAN coverage area.

References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

To offer indoor directions to patient rooms using the existing wireless infrastructure, the hospital would need to install Cisco MSE (B) and Cisco CMX Visitor Connect ©. Cisco Mobility Services Engine (MSE) provides advanced location services, including tracking for Wi-Fi clients, which is essential for indoor navigation. Cisco CMX Visitor Connect, part of the Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences (CMX) solutions, allows for the customization of visitor experiences, such as indoor navigation. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide.

To rename access points and add them to the correct AP groups on a wireless controller, the minimum custom attributes required using Cisco ISE TACACS is role1=WIRELESS. This role provides the necessary permissions for read/write access to wireless-related configurations. References := (CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide)

For optimal voice over WLAN performance with a Cisco 8821 wireless phone, the Cisco recommended configuration is to set the switch port to access mode and trust the DSCP markings. This ensures that voice traffic is appropriately prioritized in the network, providing better quality of service for voice communications. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

To segregate iOS-connected devices onto a guest SSID on VLAN 101 and the rest of the clients on VLAN 102, specific configurations are needed on the Cisco Catalyst 9800 Wireless LAN Controller (WLC). The correct configurations required are:

• Add local profiling policy under global security policy settings (Option B): This allows the WLC to profile devices based on their operating system. By identifying iOS devices, a local profiling policy can then direct these devices to the appropriate VLAN.
• Enable device classification on global wireless settings (Option E): Device classification is necessary for the WLC to differentiate between device types. Once enabled, it can apply different policies based on whether a device is recognized as an iOS device or not.

References := ( CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide )

The issue described in the scenario occurs because when creating an Access Control List (ACL) to be used for managing traffic to the Wireless LAN Controller’s (WLC) CPU, it must be explicitly defined as a CPU ACL. If this specification is not made during the creation process, the ACL will not appear in the drop-down list when enabling the CPU ACL function. This is necessary because CPU ACLs are used to protect the WLC against potential Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks by filtering incoming packets directed at the management interface before they are processed by the CPU. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

To segregate all iPads on the guest WLAN to a separate VLAN without using Cisco ISE, the engineer can create a local policy on the WLC (option A). This local policy can be configured to identify iPad devices and assign them to a specific VLAN based on their device profile or other identifying characteristics. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide, especially the sections that cover local policies and device profiling on the WLC.

To ensure that all Android devices are placed into a separate VLAN on their wireless network without deploying ISE, the feature that must be implemented on the Cisco WLC is “WLAN local policy”. This feature allows the network administrator to create policies that can classify and segregate devices based on their operating system, in this case, Android devices, into a designated VLAN. References := (CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide)

When using FlexConnect Smart AP Image Upgrade without a configured FlexConnect Master AP, the WLC will transfer the image to one indoor AP and one outdoor AP separately. Each AP model needs a different firmware image due to hardware differences. Therefore, there will be two image transfers from the WLC: one for the 2702i APs and another for the 1532i APs.

References :=

• CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide
• Cisco documentation on FlexConnect Smart AP Image Upgrade

To collect user demographic information in exchange for guest WLAN access and to have a customized portal per location, the marketing department should tie the Facebook social connector into Cisco CMX. Facebook is widely used for social login features and provides access to demographic data when users consent, making it the ideal choice for this requirement. References: The use of social connectors for demographic data collection is discussed in the context of advanced location services in the official certification guide.

 When a network engineer receives an alert about a rogue AP and determines it is a security threat inside the campus, the fastest way to disable it is by updating its status in Cisco Prime Infrastructure to ‘contained’. This action instructs the system to prevent the rogue device from communicating with other devices on the network, effectively isolating it without having to physically locate or manually disable it. References := ( CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide )

The Voice VLAN feature on switches allows the network to distinguish between voice traffic and data traffic from wireless clients connected to IP phones. This is crucial for applying the appropriate QoS to ensure that voice traffic is prioritized over client data traffic. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide.

To track guest traffic flow using the WLAN infrastructure, the ‘detect and locate’ feature of Cisco CMX must be configured and used. This feature allows the engineer to monitor the location and movement of guests within the WLAN coverage area.

References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

With the implementation of a BYOD policy, the security director should be concerned about malware and lost and stolen devices. Malware can compromise the corporate network if infected devices connect to it. Lost and stolen devices pose a risk of unauthorized access to corporate data and resources, potentially leading to data breaches. References := (CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide)

 EAP-TLS (Extensible Authentication Protocol-Transport Layer Security) is an EAP method that an Access Point (AP) can use to authenticate to the wired network. EAP-TLS is considered one of the most secure EAP methods because it uses mutual authentication, where both the client and the server authenticate each other using certificates.

When FlexConnect APs are in standalone mode due to losing connection to the WLC, they should still be able to serve clients if local switching and authentication are enabled. The issue described occurs because FlexConnect Local Authentication is disabled. With local auth enabled, the AP can authenticate clients directly, without needing to communicate with the WLC, thus allowing the SSID to remain advertised and clients to stay connected even if the WLC is unreachable. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

To meet the requirement of allowing employees to easily onboard their personal devices and visitors to connect without reception desk intervention, configuring a self-registration guest portal on Cisco ISE is the appropriate solution. This feature enables guests to create their own accounts and gain network access, streamlining the process for both employees’ personal devices and visitors. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

The command in question is typically used to configure the switch to interact with a RADIUS server for session tracking purposes. The RADIUS server keeps track of authenticated sessions, ensuring that they are still active and monitoring for any changes in status. This is crucial for maintaining network security and ensuring that only authorized users have access to network resources.

Cisco Hyperlocation is enabled in the RF Profile on a Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series Wireless Controller web interface. The RF Profile contains settings that pertain to radio frequency management, which includes the configuration for Hyperlocation.

The maximum time range that can be viewed on the Cisco DNA Center issues and alarms page is 24 hours. This allows network administrators to monitor and troubleshoot recent issues and alarms within a one-day period. References := (CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide)

For location analytics in a shopping center using AireOS controllers with Cisco Wave 2 APs, the CMX server settings must exclude probing clients to track only associated clients. This setting ensures that the location analytics data reflects the movements of clients that are actively connected to the WLAN, providing accurate insights into popular areas within the shopping center. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

Client profiling involves using various properties to identify and classify wireless clients. The HTTP user agent can provide information about the client’s device type and browser, DHCP can reveal details about the client’s network configuration and requests, and the MAC OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier) can be used to determine the manufacturer of the device. These properties are crucial for profiling because they offer insights into the device’s capabilities and identity. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

On a Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series Wireless Controller, the command set that prevents a FlexConnect AP from allowing wireless clients to connect when its Ethernet connection is nonoperational is the fallback-radio-shut command within the FlexConnect profile configuration. This command disables the radios on the AP, thus preventing client connections during Ethernet link failure. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

The default IEEE 802.1x AP authentication configuration on a Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series Wireless Controller is EAP-FAST with CAPWAP DTLS (Option D). This method uses EAP-FAST for authentication within a secure tunnel established by Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) over CAPWAP, which provides both security for authentication credentials and encryption for wireless management frames. References := ( CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide )

To address concerns about detecting spurious threats from channels not used by the wireless infrastructure, deploying APs in monitor mode (B) and local mode with WIPS submode (D) would be beneficial. Monitor mode allows APs to listen to the wireless spectrum and identify potential threats, while WIPS (Wireless Intrusion Prevention System) submode enhances the ability to detect and mitigate wireless threats. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

On the Global Configuration page of a Wireless LAN Controller (WLC), for an Access Point (AP) to use IEEE 802.1X for authenticating to the wired infrastructure, it is necessary to configure a RADIUS shared secret. This secret will be used by the AP as part of its credentials when communicating with a RADIUS server during the authentication process. References: (CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide)

 In Cisco CMX, to view active RFID tags, the engineer needs to enable the tracking of these tags within the system settings. This is typically done by selecting an option that allows for RFID tag tracking, which makes them visible on location-based services like the Detect and Locate window of Cisco CMX. By enabling this feature, the system starts to interpret signals from RFID tags and displays their location accordingly. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide

The default NMSP echo interval between Cisco MSE and a Wireless LAN Controller is 15 seconds. This interval determines how frequently the MSE sends echo messages to the WLC to maintain the NMSP connection and ensure that the link is active and operational. References := (CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide)

Fastlane is a feature developed by Apple and Cisco that provides a higher-quality user experience for critical business applications. To implement Fastlane, the WLAN must use the Platinum QoS profile, which is designed to prioritize business-critical traffic and applications. Since the IT department has updated the iPads to a specific version, it is important to ensure that the QoS settings align with the requirements of Fastlane to maintain application performance and security.

References := (CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide)

 For a BYOD setup using a dual SSID approach, the first SSID is typically used for device registration and the second for network access. Setting the NAC State to Radius NAC enables the network access control (NAC) to use RADIUS for authentication, authorization, and accounting. Allowing AAA Override enables the RADIUS server to dynamically change the VLAN and ACLs assigned to the endpoint, which is crucial for BYOD where devices need to be placed into the correct VLAN based on user role and device type. References: CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide, particularly the chapters on BYOD and advanced WLAN configuration.

In Quality of Service (QoS) for networking, Class of Service (COS) and Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) are used for traffic classification and prioritization. Voice traffic is generally given high priority due to its sensitivity to delay and requires proper tagging to maintain quality over the network.

The correct mapping for voice traffic, according to best practices, is a COS value of 5 mapped to a DSCP value of 46. This is because DSCP 46 corresponds to Expedited Forwarding (EF), which is typically used for voice traffic prioritization in IP networks.

The exhibit shows the output from a command on a network device that displays the current mappings between COS values and DSCP values. The mapping that needs modification for correct voice traffic tagging can be identified by looking at the standard practice for voice QoS, which uses a COS value of 5 mapped to a DSCP value of 46.

References := ( CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide )

When setting up identity-based networking with ISE and configuring AAA override on the WLAN, the attributes that can be used to change the client behavior from the default settings include the DNS server and DSCP value. The DNS server attribute allows for the specification of a DNS server per client, which can be essential for directing traffic through specific network paths or applying policies based on domain name resolutions. The DSCP value attribute is used to mark the packets with a specific Quality of Service (QoS) level, which can prioritize or deprioritize traffic as needed. References := ( CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide )

To separate different types of client authentication on a Cisco ISE deployment, policy sets and policy groups can be used. Policy sets allow the creation of policies based on conditions such as device type, while policy groups categorize clients for the application of specific policies. References: Cisco ISE documentation on policy sets and policy groups will have detailed information.

Trusting DSCP is essential for maintaining the QoS markings across the wired and wireless network in a FlexConnect deployment. By trusting DSCP, the WLC and APs will preserve the QoS markings set by applications and devices, ensuring consistent QoS treatment throughout the network. References := (CCNP Enterprise Wireless Design ENWLSD 300-425 and Implementation ENWLSI 300-430 Official Cert Guide)

The Cisco Hyperlocation feature requires enabling on both the wireless LAN controller and Cisco CMX to function correctly. This allows for precise location tracking by integrating data from both components. Additionally, if the Cisco CMX server is a virtual machine (VM), it is recommended to use a high-end VM to handle the processing demands of Cisco Hyperlocation deployments, ensuring optimal performance and accuracy.